Portuguese Colonial War

Ural-375

Ural-375

The Ural-375 is a highly capable Soviet-designed 4.5-ton 6×6 multi-purpose military truck that saw widespread tactical deployment in Angola. It served as a primary heavy logistics and weapons platform during the Angolan Civil War and subsequent regional conflicts....

Under Enemy Fire – Mi-8 down

Under Enemy Fire – Mi-8 down

The following account narrates the downing of a Cuban helicopter with 15 people on board, commanded by pilot Emilio González Rivas, on May 17, 1978, Negage, in a confrontation with the FNLA. Commanding a pair of Mi-8 helicopters, we arrived in the afternoon at the...

Aeródromo Base Nº 7 (AB7) – Tete

Aeródromo Base Nº 7 (AB7) – Tete

During the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974), Aeródromo Base N.º 7 (AB7) was a primary sector airbase located in the Matundo/Chingodzi region of Tete, Mozambique (3rd Aerial Region) and a critical operational hub. It directly supported anti-guerrilla actions, border...

Aeródromo Base Nº 6 (AB6) – Nova Freixo

Aeródromo Base Nº 6 (AB6) – Nova Freixo

Aerodrome-Base No. 6 (AB6), historically known as Aeródromo-Base Nº 6, is a military airfield of the Portuguese Air Force. Located in Nova Freixo (now Cuamba), Mozambique, during its operational era as a overseas base. According to colonial air force doctrine, "Base...

Aeródromo Base Nº 5 (AB5) – Nacala

Aeródromo Base Nº 5 (AB5) – Nacala

The military facility historically known as Aeródromo-Base Nº 5 (AB5) in Nacala, Mozambique, played a vital role for the Portuguese Air Force during the Portuguese Colonial War (Guerra do Ultramar). During its peak military deployment as Aeródromo-Base Nº 5 (AB5)...

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 71 (AM71) – Furancungo

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 71 (AM71) – Furancungo

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 71 (AM71), located near Chitima and Estima in the Tete Province, was a purpose-built tactical airbase designed to counter a specific strategic threat: FRELIMO's campaign to sabotage the construction of the massive Cahora Bassa Dam. As...

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 51 (AM51) – Mueda

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 51 (AM51) – Mueda

Aeródromo de Manobra Nº 51 (AM51), situated on the high plateau of Mueda in the northern Cabo Delgado province, was arguably the most critical, heavily fortified, and dangerous forward airbase operated by the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa -...

Base Aérea Nº 10 (BA10) – Beira

Base Aérea Nº 10 (BA10) – Beira

Base Aérea Nº 10 (BA10) was established in February 1961 next to the strategic port city of Beira. It served as the operational heart and command centre for Air Region 3 (ZA3) during the Portuguese Colonial War. Because Beira occupied a central location in Mozambique,...

André Matade Matsangaissa

André Matade Matsangaissa

André Matade Matsangaissa (1950 – October 17, 1979) was a Mozambican rebel leader and the founder and first president of the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO). Born in Gorongosa, Mozambique, Matsangaissa joined FRELIMO in 1972, and after FRELIMO's victory in...

GAZ-66

GAZ-66

The GAZ-66 truck was extensively used in Angola and Mozambique, primarily by the Soviet-backed liberation movements and later the national armies (MPLA in Angola, FRELIMO in Mozambique) during their respective wars of independence and subsequent civil wars. The...

BTR-152

BTR-152

The BTR-152 was a significant, though often vulnerable, piece of military hardware in the Angolan and Mozambican Civil Wars, primarily used by the Soviet-backed government forces of the MPLA and FRELIMO, respectively. Angola In Angola, the BTR-152 was a standard piece...

Alouette III

Alouette III

The Aérospatiale Alouette III was a pivotal and versatile light utility helicopter in the Rhodesian, South African, and Portuguese Air Forces during the various Southern African conflicts, particularly the Portuguese Colonial War and the Border War (or Bush War). It...

T-34/85

T-34/85

One of the last modern conflicts which saw the extensive combat deployment of the T-34-85 was the Angolan Civil War. In 1975, the Soviet Union shipped eighty T-34-85s to Angola as part of its support for the ongoing Cuban military intervention there. Cuban crewmen...